Selasa, 12 Maret 2019
Treatment of Animals
Standing
Up for Animals
There
are two main groups of people today who are against how we treat animals. The
first group believes that killing animals is the same as murder. Some believe
that people who eat animals should go to prison. They accuse people who wear
animal fur of murder and sometimes attack them. They think that all animals
should be released from farms and homes and left to go where they want. The
basis for their belief is that humans are also animals; they feel that the
closer other animals are to humans, the worse it is to eat them. They believe
we should treat animals differently from another things like plants.
The
second group accepts that we use animals for food, but they oppose anything
that makes them suffer. This group feels that modern ways of raising animals
are not suited to the animals. Animals should be raised in conditions like
those in nature. For example, pigs once lived in forests and ate roots and
plants. They are happiest when they have room to run around and some protection
from subzero weather. But now, pigs are raised in very small areas and fed corn
and soybeans. In this small, space, they produce a lot of waste. This generates
many problems for the pig's health.
Difficult
vocabularies and the meaning
➤Murder
⇒ Pembunuhan
➤Prison
⇒ Penjara
➤Accuse
⇒ Menuduh
➤Oppose
⇒ Menentang
➤Suffer
⇒ Menderita
➤Suited
⇒ Cocok
Identify the sentence
S = Subject , N = Noun, P = Preposition, V = Verb, A = Adjective, G = Gerund
1. There are two main groups of people(s) today(n) who against(p) how we treat(v) animals(n).
2. The first group(s) believes(v) that(p) killing(g) animals(n) is the same as murder.
3. Some believe that(p) people(s) who eat(v) animals(n) should go(v) to prison(n).
4. They(s) accuse(v) people(n) who wear(v) animal fur(n) or murder(n) and sometimes attack(v) them.
5. They(s) think(v) that(p) all animals(n) should be released(v) from(p) farms(n) and homes(n) and left(v) to go(v) where they want.
6. The basis(n) for(p) their(s) belief(n) is that(p) humans(n) are also animals(n); they feel(v) that(p) the closer(a) other(a) animals(n) are to humans(n), the worse(a) it is to eat them.
7. They(s) believe(v) we(s) should treat(v) animals(n) differently from(p) other living(g) things(n) like plants(n).
8. The second group(s) accepts(v) that(p) we(s) use(v) animals(n) for(p) food(n) but they oppose(v) anything that makes(v) them suffer(v).
9. This group(s) feels(v) that(p) modern(a) ways(n) of(p) raising(g) animals(n) are not suited(v) to the animals(n).
10. Animals(s) should be raised(v) in(p) conditions(n) like(p) those in(p) nature(n).
11. For example, pigs(s) once lived(v) in(p) forests(n) and ate(v) roots(n) and plants(n).
12. They(s) are happiest(a) when they(s) have(v) room(n) to run(v) around and some protection(n) from(p) subzero weather(n).
13. But now, pigs(s) are raised(v) in(p) very small(a) areas(n) and fed(v) corn(n) and soybeans(n).
14. In(p) this small(a), space(n), they produce(v) a lot of waste.
15. This generates(v) many(a) problems(n) for the pig's health(n).
Kamis, 07 Maret 2019
Sentence
Sentences = Kalimat
Terdiri dari subject + verb dan letaknya selalu berdampingan tidak boleh subject terpisah dari verb
1. Noun (kata benda)
2. Pronoun (kata ganti)
3. Gerund
Rumus: Noun + ing
4. To infinitive (dengan to)
5. Clause (klausa)
• VERB
1. Main verb
Terdiri atas V¹ & V² dan hanya berada di samping subject.
2. Aux verb
- To be : is, am, are, be, been, was, were
Sahabat to be : Noun, Adjective, +ing, Preposision, V³.
- Modals : can, should, must, will, shall, may, could, would
- Has, have had + V³
- Do, does, did
Terdiri dari subject + verb dan letaknya selalu berdampingan tidak boleh subject terpisah dari verb
- SUBJECT
1. Noun (kata benda)
2. Pronoun (kata ganti)
- I, you, they, we, he, she, it (Subject pronoun)
- Me, you, them, us, him, her, it (Object pronoun)
- My, your, their, our, his, her, its + noun (Posesif pronoun)
- Myself, yourself/yourselves, themself, ourself, himself, herself, itself (Reflexion)
- Mine, yours, theirs, ours, his, hers, its (Can use for subject)
3. Gerund
Rumus: Noun + ing
4. To infinitive (dengan to)
5. Clause (klausa)
• VERB
1. Main verb
Terdiri atas V¹ & V² dan hanya berada di samping subject.
2. Aux verb
- To be : is, am, are, be, been, was, were
Sahabat to be : Noun, Adjective, +ing, Preposision, V³.
- Modals : can, should, must, will, shall, may, could, would
- Has, have had + V³
- Do, does, did
Skimming and Scanning
- Skimming
Keunggulan Skimming :
- read more quickly (membaca lebih cepat)
- 3 to 4 faster then regular reading (lebih cepat 3 sampai 4 kali)
- to decide main idea in reading text (untuk menentukan ide pokok dari teks yang dibaca)
- use when there is a lot of material in short time (berguna saat digunakan untuk membaca bacaan yang banyak dalam waktu yang singkat)
- Read the first and last paragraph
- Read heading, subheading, tittles, subtittles, & ilustrations
- Read first sentence in every paragraph
- Lebih baik perhatikan tanggal, nama, dan tempat
- Don't read all of text
2. Scanning
Scanning adalah teknik membaca cepat dengan mencari kata kunci dan memahami maksud dari kalimat tersebut. Teknik ini cocok sekali untuk digunakan disaat ujian atau pun tes lainnya. Kekurangannya teknik ini apabila penguasaan kosa kata kita sedikit maka akan kesulitan untuk memahaminya. If you don't have many word, you can't try this trick. You must have many word to try this trick.
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